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. 2022 Jun 30;12:10466. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14297-5

Table 2.

Clinicopathological characteristics associated with overall survival outcomes in PDAC patients-Univariate Cox proportional hazard models.

Factors Cut-off Univariate analysis
HR 95% CI p-value
Age, years  > 70 1.06 0.61–1.84 0.80
Sex Male 0.76 0.43–1.32 0.30
Tumor size, mm  > 40 1.95 1.09–3.48 0.03*
CEA, ng/ml  > 5 1.22 0.67–2.20 0.50
CA19-9, U/ml  > 80 1.01 0.14–7.43 0.50
Differentiation, poor** Present 1.71 0.98–3.00 0.06
Venous invasion Present 1.39 0.34–5.71 0.60
Lymphatic vessel invasion Present 1.37 0.77–2.41 0.30
UICC T-status  ≥ T3 1.37 0.77–2.41 0.30
UICC N-status  > N1 2.29 1.17–4.48 0.009*
UICC M-status M1 1.43 0.61–3.37 0.40
Stage  ≥ III 2.45 1.19–5.04 0.008*
cGAS-STING expression Positive 0.47 0.27–0.82 0.008*

UICC, Union for International Cancer Control; HR, Hazard Ratio; 95% CI, 95% Confidence Interval; *Indicates statistical significance, < 0.05; **Indicates the cases which contain poorly differentiated component in the specimen.