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. 2022 Jun 30;12:11030. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15235-1

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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(a) Gene map of the chloroplast genomes of seven Reichardia and two Launaea species sequenced in this study. The genes inside and outside of the circle are transcribed in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions, respectively. Genes belonging to different functional groups are shown in different colors. The thick lines indicate the extent of the inverted repeats that separate the genomes into small single copy (SSC) and large single copy (LSC) regions. (b) Photos of Reichardia and Launaea species. (c) Photos of outer (left) and inner (right) heteromorphic achenes in R. tingitana and R. picroides. Photo credit: José A. Mejías (L. nudicaulis, R. gaditana, R. tingitana, R. picroides, and fruits), Myong-Suk Cho (L. arborescens), Arnoldo Santos-Guerra (R. crystallina), and Seung-Chul Kim (R. famarae and R. ligulata).