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. 2022 Jun 17;13:935534. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.935534

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Copyright © 2022 Xu, Zhang, Ma, Chen, Xie, Yu, Wang, Xu and Pan

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The levels of inflammation and oxidative stress in AS and HC. (A–F) The expression of IL-1β (A), IL-8 (B), IL-17A (C), IL-23 (D) and TNF-α (E) between AS (n = 50) and HC (n = 50). (F–H) The activities of SOD (F), CAT (G), and T-AOC (H) between AS and HC. (I) The content of MDA between AS and HC. All data were expressed as mean ± SEM. The differences between AS and HC were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test. ^* P < 0.05, ^** P < 0.01, ^*** P < 0.001. AS, ankylosing spondylitis; HC, healthy control.