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. 2022 Jun 17;9:913472. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.913472

Table 4.

Patients’ operative and postoperative outcome according to phases of the learning curve.

Phase 1 Phase 2 P
Anastomosis duration (min) 51.20 ± 20.55 30.56 ± 6.18 0.00
Blood loss (mL/kg·min) 20.36 ± 14.19 9.26 ± 6.68 0.00
GRWR (%) 3.56 ± 0.92 3.44 ± 0.85 0.57
Ventilation (h) 86.85 ± 169.61 58.65 ± 64.29 0.38
PICU stay (h) 193.27 ± 233.52 149.42 ± 97.97 0.32
Hospital stay (d) 34.76 ± 18.04 48.40 ± 68.70 0.21
TBIL (μmol/L) 42.89 ± 47.48 22.49 ± 15.34 0.02
DBIL (μmol/L) 22.20 ± 34.80 9.41 ± 11.61 0.05
Alb (g/L) 48.42 ± 6.53 49.17 ± 6.22 0.62
ALT (U/L) 146.92 ± 108.18 151.54 ± 120.53 0.86
AST (U/L) 81.54 ± 107.43 79.51 ± 101.03 0.94
ALP (U/L) 67.31 ± 32.59 91.60 ± 49.84 0.01
GGT (U/L) 109.34 ± 146.61 101.11 ± 93.80 0.78
CREA (μmol/L) 21.21 ± 10.81 19.13 ± 13.99 0.47
INR 1.59 ± 0.45 1.58 ± 0.45 0.98
PLT (*109/L) 125.93 ± 67.49 224.90 ± 102.20 0.00
HGB (g/L) 99.11 ± 15.23 97.37 ± 12.79 0.60
Type of complications
 Bile leak 1 (2.3) 2 (6.25)
 Biliary anastomosis stricture 3 (6.98) 4 (12.5)
 Respiratory failure 2 (4.65) 0 (0)
 Portal vein stenosis 14 (32.6) 3 (9.4)
 Haemorrhage 1 (2.3) 1 (3.12)
 Infection 0 (0) 2 (6.25)
 PTLD 1 (2.3) 0 (0)
 HAT 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Hepatic arterial stenosis 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Aneurysm of the hepatic artery 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Total 22 (51.1) 12 (37.5) 0.48