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. 2022 Mar 11;191(7):1270–1279. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwac047

Table 2.

Annual Rate of Change (%) in the Age-Standardized Rate of Deaths With Dementia Reported as an Underlying Cause of Death—Observed, Adjusted to 2016/2017 Certification Practices, and Adjusted to 2016/2017 Certification Practices While Assuming a Constant Age-Standardized Death Rate for Deaths With Dementia Listed as One of Multiple Causes of Death—Among Persons Aged ≥50 Years, by Sex, Australia (2006–2016) and United States (2006–2017)

Country and Sex
Australia United States
Type of Dementia UCOD ASDR Male Female Male Female
Observed 4.2 3.4 2.9 3.0
Adjusted to 2016/2017 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.1
Adjusted to 2016/2017, assuming a constant dementia MCOD ASDR 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.7

Abbreviations: ASDR, age-standardized death rate; MCOD, multiple cause of death; UCOD, underlying cause of death.