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. 2022 Jun 17;9:944200. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.944200

Table 5.

Responses of each item included in PREDIMED questionnaire in the study population grouped according to the five diagnostic cytology categories based on 2013 Italian thyroid cytology classification system.

Questions of PREDIMED questionnaire TIR2 n. 145
(18.3%)
TIR3a n. 65
(8.2%)
TIR3b n. 50
(6.3%)
TIR4 n. 71
(8.9%)
TIR5 n. 60
(7.6%)
n % n % n % n % n % χ2 *p-value
Use of extra virgin olive oil as main culinary lipid 136 93.8 58 89.2 29 58.0 30 42.3 20 33.3 117.99 <0.001
Extra virgin olive oil >4 tablespoons 95 65.5 38 58.5 17 34.0 19 26.8 8 13.3 65.64 <0.001
Vegetables ≥2 servings/day 73 50.3 24 36.9 16 32.0 13 18.3 4 6.7 45.77 <0.001
Fruits ≥3 servings/day 47 32.4 20 30.8 17 34.0 15 21.1 1 1.7 25.11 <0.001
Red/processed meats <1/day 92 63.4 14 24.5 16 32.0 7 9.9 0 0.0 111.47 <0.001
Butter, cream, margarine <1/day 122 84.1 55 84.6 13 26.0 21 29.6 23 38.3 114.66 <0.001
Soda drinks <1/day 113 77.9 36 55.4 17 34.0 15 21.1 3 5.0 126.56 <0.001
Wine glasses ≥7/week 24 16.6 24 36.9 11 22.0 21 29.6 15 25.0 11.60 0.021
Legumes ≥3/week 76 52.4 34 52.3 13 26.0 17 23.9 6 10.0 47.67 <0.001
Fish/seafood ≥3/week 59 40.7 6 9.2 6 12.0 8 11.3 0 0.0 63.39 <0.001
Commercial sweets and confectionery ≤ 2/week 59 40.7 26 40.0 18 36.0 13 18.3 7 11.7 25.00 0.001
Tree nuts ≥3/week 63 43.4 10 15.4 5 10.0 9 12.7 2 3.3 58.93 <0.001
Poultry more than red meats 36 24.8 22 33.8 12 24.0 27 38.0 24 40.0 7.89 0.096
Use of sofrito sauce ≥2/week 88 60.7 41 63.1 12 24.0 20 28.2 16 26.7 48.13 <0.001

PREDIMED, Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea. * A significant difference (p < 0.05).