Table 7.

Results of a multinomial logistic regression to assess the association between the cytology categories (TIR2, TIR3a, TIR3b vs. TIR4/TIR5) and categorical variables included in this study.

Parameters	OR	*p-value	95% CI	R2	χ2
Sex
Males/Females	0.33	<0.001	0.21–0.53	0.55	22.32
Lifestyle characteristics
Smoking	9.94	<0.001	6.10–16.18	0.224	99.12
Physical activity	0.09	<0.001	0.05–0.17	0.180	77.57
Anthropometric measurements
Normal weight	0.04	<0.001	0.01–0.18	0.115	47.95
Overweight	0.26	<0.001	0.14–0.49	0.053	21.22
Grade I obesity	1.29	0.339	0.77–2.17	0.002	0.90
Grade II obesity	2.52	0.001	1.49–4.26	0.030	11.74
Grade III obesity	4.24	<0.001	2.56–7.01	0.080	32.63
Nutritional parameters
Low adherence to the MD	137.55	<0.001	33.22–269.47	0.389	192.89
Average adherence to the MD	0.01	<0.001	0.01–0.043	0.331	156.90
High adherence to the MD	0.25	<0.001	0.18–0.51	0.044	17.73

MD, Mediterranean diet; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. *A significant difference (p < 0.05).