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. 2022 Jun 17;9:944200. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.944200

Table 8.

The bivariate proportional OR model performed to assess the association between the thyroid nodule presence/absence and the responses of each item included in PREDIMED questionnaire.

Questions of PREDIMED questionnaire OR *p-value 95% CI R2 χ2
Use of extra virgin olive oil as main culinary lipid 0.42 <0.001 0.29–0.59 0.031 25.08
Extra virgin olive oil >4 tablespoons 0.70 0.013 0.53–0.93 0.008 6.19
Vegetables ≥2 servings/day 0.32 <0.001 0.24–0.42 0.077 63.46
Fruits ≥3 servings/day 0.14 <0.001 0.10–0.19 0.193 169.92
Red/processed meats <1/day 0.16 <0.001 0.11–0.22 0.173 150.83
Butter, cream, margarine <1/day 1.51 0.004 0.14–2.00 0.010 8.38
Soda drinks <1/day 0.91 0.513 0.69–1.20 0.001 0.43
Wine glasses ≥7/week 0.48 <0.001 0.35–0.65 0.029 23.13
Legumes ≥3/week 0.46 <0.001 0.34–0.61 0.037 29.67
Fish/seafood ≥3/week 0.06 <0.001 0.04–0.08 0.334 322.25
Commercial sweets and confectionery ≤ 2/week 0.56 <0.001 0.42–0.75 0.020 15.83
Tree nuts ≥3/week 0.49 <0.001 0.36–0.67 0.026 20.54
Poultry more than red meats 0.67 0.008 0.50–0.90 0.009 7.04
Use of sofrito sauce ≥2/week 0.76 0.054 0.58–1.00 0.005 3.72

PREDIMED, Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. *A significant difference (p < 0.05).