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. 2022 Jun 30;5(6):e2219814. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19814

Table 1. Computed Tomography of 40 Lung Lesions: Original Interpretation vs Study Interpretation.

Characteristic No. (%) P value
Original interpretation Study interpretationa
No. of reads 40 346 NA
Computed tomography diagnosis
BPS 0 28 (8) .10
Bronchial atresia 0 12 (4) .62
Bronchogenic cyst 2 (5) 6 (2) .20
CLE 2 (5) 25 (7) >.99
CPAM 29 (73) 149 (43) .009b
CPAM with systemic feeding vessel 1 (3) 21 (6) .71
Infectious or pneumatoceles 2 (5) 3 (1) .09
Miscellaneous benign 2 (5) 11 (3) .63
Other malignant tumorc 0 4 (1) >.99
PPB 3 (8) 88 (25) .008b

Abbreviations: BPS, bronchopulmonary sequestration; CLE, congenital lobar emphysema; CPAM, congenital pulmonary airway malformation; NA, not applicable; PPB, pleuropulmonary blastoma.

a

Nine radiologists independently reviewed the same 40 studies (3.9% noncompletion rate).

b

P < .05 (Fisher exact test).

c

Includes bronchoalveolar carcinoma and pulmonary sarcoma.