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. 2022 Jul 1;12:11151. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15243-1

Table 3.

Linear mixed-effect model analyses for Ct values stratified by exposures.

Exposure Mean Ct value [95% CI] Mean difference of Ct value [95% CI] P value
Symptoms*
Asymptomatic patients 37.17 [34.75; 39.60] Ref
Symptomatic patients 35.77 [35.16; 36.38] − 1.40 [− 3.90; 1.09] 0.267
Duration of symptoms*
Symptom duration > 4 days 36.74 [35.88; 37.59] Ref
Symptom duration ≤ 4 days 34.99 [34.21; 35.78] − 1.74 [− 2.90; − 0.57] 0.004
Variant of SARS-CoV-2*
Wildtype 35.80 [34.43; 37.18] Ref
B.1.1.7 35.71 [35.05; 36.36] − 0.10 [− 1.63; 1.42] 0.894
Method of air sampling
Exhaling 35.54 [34.22; 36.86] Ref
Singing/loud talking 35.92 [35.02; 36.83] 0.38 [− 0.90; 1.67] 0.545

Ct cycle threshold, CI confidence interval, IQR interquartile range, Ref reference, SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2.

*Samples obtained through singing/loud talking.