Table 1.
Participants’ demographic characteristics
Replication Study with Turkish Sample (N = 184) | Original Study with the US Sample (N = 349)a | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency (%) | Range | Frequency (%) | Range | |
Parent age, mean (SD) | 37 (5.3) | 26–52 | 38.9 (7.5) | 23–69 |
Parent education level | ||||
Primary school | 8 (4%) | NA | ||
Secondary school | 10 (6%) | NA | ||
Some high school | 2 (1%) | 3 (1%) | ||
High school degree | 42 (23%) | 30 (9%) | ||
Some college | 1 (1%) | 58 (17%) | ||
Associate degree | 7 (4%) | 52 (15%) | ||
Bachelor’s degree | 78 (42%) | 147 (42%) | ||
Master’s degree | 21(11%) | 48 (13%) | ||
Doctoral level degree | 15 (8%) | 11 (3%) | ||
Household size, mean (SD) | 4.02 (0.93) | 2–7 | 4 (2.8) | 2–10 |
Child age, mean (SD) | 7.6 (2.5) | 3–12 | 7.8 (3.1) | 3–12 |
Child gender (%) | Girls = 53.6% | Girls = 46.7% | ||
Parent biology knowledge, mean (SD) | 4.4 (1.7) | 1–7 | 4.4 (1.1) | 1–7 |
Child biology knowledge, mean (SD) | 2.9 (1.8) | 1–7 | 3.4 (1.4) | 1–7 |
Anxietyb, mean (SD) | ||||
Parent | 7.2 (2.4) | 0–10 | 7.1 (3) | 0–10 |
Child | 6.1 (2.6) | 0–10 | 5.1 (3.1) | 0–10 |
Family | 7.2 (2.2) | 0–10 | 7 (2.6) | 0–10 |
Worry, mean (SD) | ||||
Parent | 7.2 (2.3) | 0–10 | 7.4 (2.8) | 0–10 |
Child | 6.2 (2.6) | 0–10 | 5.4 (2.9) | 0–10 |
Family | 7.3 (2.2) | 0–10 | 7.4 (2.4) | 0–10 |
Coping, mean (SD) | ||||
Parent | 7 (2) | 0–10 | 8 (2.4) | 0–10 |
Child | 6.8 (2.2) | 0–10 | 7.9 (2.7) | 0–10 |
Family | 7 (1.9) | 0–10 | 8.2 (2.2) | 0–10 |
a Comparative data from a US sample reported in Menendez et al., 2021
b We conducted a linear mixed-effects model to examine whether there were differences in parental reports of worry, anxiety and coping. There was a significant effect of question type (parent, child, family), Fworry (2, 179) = 21.82, Fanxiety (2, 179) = 26.26, p < .001, p < .001, Fcoping (2, 179) = 3.48, p < .05. Parents reported significantly higher worry, anxiety and coping strategies for themselves tworry (180) = 5.98, p < .001, tanxiety (179.99) = 6.42, p < .001, tcoping (180) = 2.01, p < .05 and for their families tworry (180) = 6.57, p < .001, tanxiety (179.99) = 7.26, p < .001, tcoping (180) = 2.61, p = .009 than for their children