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. 2022 Jul 1:1–15. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03331-4

Table 1.

Participants’ demographic characteristics

Replication Study with Turkish Sample (N = 184) Original Study with the US Sample (N = 349)a
Frequency (%) Range Frequency (%) Range
Parent age, mean (SD) 37 (5.3) 26–52 38.9 (7.5) 23–69
Parent education level
 Primary school 8 (4%) NA
 Secondary school 10 (6%) NA
 Some high school 2 (1%) 3 (1%)
 High school degree 42 (23%) 30 (9%)
 Some college 1 (1%) 58 (17%)
 Associate degree 7 (4%) 52 (15%)
 Bachelor’s degree 78 (42%) 147 (42%)
 Master’s degree 21(11%) 48 (13%)
 Doctoral level degree 15 (8%) 11 (3%)
Household size, mean (SD) 4.02 (0.93) 2–7 4 (2.8) 2–10
Child age, mean (SD) 7.6 (2.5) 3–12 7.8 (3.1) 3–12
Child gender (%) Girls = 53.6% Girls = 46.7%
Parent biology knowledge, mean (SD) 4.4 (1.7) 1–7 4.4 (1.1) 1–7
Child biology knowledge, mean (SD) 2.9 (1.8) 1–7 3.4 (1.4) 1–7
Anxietyb, mean (SD)
 Parent 7.2 (2.4) 0–10 7.1 (3) 0–10
 Child 6.1 (2.6) 0–10 5.1 (3.1) 0–10
 Family 7.2 (2.2) 0–10 7 (2.6) 0–10
Worry, mean (SD)
 Parent 7.2 (2.3) 0–10 7.4 (2.8) 0–10
 Child 6.2 (2.6) 0–10 5.4 (2.9) 0–10
 Family 7.3 (2.2) 0–10 7.4 (2.4) 0–10
Coping, mean (SD)
 Parent 7 (2) 0–10 8 (2.4) 0–10
 Child 6.8 (2.2) 0–10 7.9 (2.7) 0–10
 Family 7 (1.9) 0–10 8.2 (2.2) 0–10

Comparative data from a US sample reported in Menendez et al., 2021

We conducted a linear mixed-effects model to examine whether there were differences in parental reports of worry, anxiety and coping. There was a significant effect of question type (parent, child, family), Fworry (2, 179) = 21.82, Fanxiety (2, 179) = 26.26, p < .001, p < .001, Fcoping (2, 179) = 3.48, p < .05. Parents reported significantly higher worry, anxiety and coping strategies for themselves tworry (180) = 5.98, p < .001, tanxiety (179.99) = 6.42, p < .001, tcoping (180) = 2.01, p < .05 and for their families tworry (180) = 6.57, p < .001, tanxiety (179.99) = 7.26, p < .001, tcoping (180) = 2.61, p = .009 than for their children