Table 2.
Patient group | Genomic alterations | Sensitivity (%) | PPV (%) | Specificity (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPU | PLA | SPU | PLA | SPU | PLA | ||
Entire cohort (n = 71) |
Drivers | 50.0 | 63.5 | 96.3 | 97.1 | 99.8 | 99.8 |
EGFR | 25.0 | 70.8 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
KRAS | 83.3 | 75.0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
ALK | 75.0 | 37.5 | 85.7 | 100 | 98.5 | 100 | |
ROS1 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 100 | 100.0 | 100 | 100 | |
BRAF | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 50.0 | 100 | 99.0 | |
MET | 0.0 | 0.0 | na | na | 100 | 100 | |
RET | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
Centrally located lung tumors (n = 39) |
Drivers | 63.0 | 59.3 | 94.4 | 100 | 99.5 | 100 |
EGFR | 25.0 | 75.0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
KRAS | 85.7 | 57.1 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
ALK | 71.4 | 28.6 | 83.3 | 100 | 97.1 | 100 | |
ROS1 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
BRAF | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
MET | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
RET | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
Smokers (n = 33) |
Drivers | 68.8 | 68.8 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
EGFR | 33.3 | 66.7 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
KRAS | 75.0 | 75.0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
ALK | 100 | 0.0 | 100 | na | 100 | 100 | |
ROS1 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
BRAF | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
MET | 0.0 | 0.0 | na | na | 100 | 100 | |
RET | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
LUSC (n = 15) |
Drivers | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
EGFR | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
KRAS | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
ALK | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
ROS1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
BRAF | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
MET | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
RET | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
PLA plasma, PPV positive predictive value, SPU sputum supernatant. All sensitivity, PPV, and specificity values are expressed in percent. na, not applicable. nd, no alteration in indicated gene detected in reference (i.e. tumor biopsy) samples