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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2022 Jun 10;31(4):358–366. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000801

Figure 2. Nitrogen balance in health and disease.

Figure 2.

In the absence of inflammation, positive nitrogen balance and muscle protein synthesis are possible. Excess dietary protein in the presence of ongoing inflammation due to diseases such as sepsis, will lead to wasted nitrogen in ureagenesis and could cause harm.