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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Optom Vis Sci. 2022 Apr 12;99(6):513–520. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001901

Table 2.

Child IXT Symptom Questionnaire Scores Over Time with treatment groups combined.

Baseline Visit 6-Month Visit 12-Month Visit 18-Month Visit
Child IXT Symptom Score N = 364 N = 349 N = 345 N = 327
Mean (SD) 34.9 (17.2) 29.9 (16.8) 28.3 (15.7) 28.7 (15.8)
Median
(IQR)
37.4
(25.7, 46.1)
32.2
(15.7, 42.0)
32.2
(15.7, 37.4)
32.2
(15.7, 37.4)
Range 0 to 99.9 0 to 99.9 0 to 74.5 0 to 74.5
Change from Baseline N = 335 N = 332 N = 310
Mean (SD)a n/a −5.3 (17.8) −6.6 (18.9) −5.7 (20.8)
95% CI for Mean Changea n/a (−7.2, −3.4) (−8.6, −4.6) (−8.1, −3.4)
Effect Sizeb n/a 0.30 0.35 0.28

IXT = intermittent exotropia; SD = standard deviation; IQR = interquartile range; CI = confidence interval

a

The paired t-test was used to estimate mean changes from baseline to follow-up visits and the 95% CIs for the 0–100 scores. P-values were not reported.

b

This is the absolute value of the effect size for the overall improvement from baseline. First, the 0–100 score at baseline was subtracted from the 0–100 score at each follow-up visit for each participant. Then, this change from baseline was averaged across all participants; this average was divided by the standard deviation of the changes to calculate the effect size.