TABLE 4.
Mean, SD, and z-score for multiyear (2015–2020) SEA-PHAGES student outcomes (n = 22,492) and survey participant instructor student outcomes (n = 5564)
| Project ownership content | Project ownership emotion | Self-efficacy | Science identity | Scientific community values | Networking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiyear SEA-PHAGES student outcomes (2015–2020) | 3.68 (1.04) | 3.55 (1.11) | 3.92 (1.06) | 3.65 (1.14) | 4.84 (1.41) | 3.4 (1.19) |
| Student outcomes from instructor participants | 3.62 (1.13) | 3.48 (1.19) | 3.85 (1.15) | 3.61 (1.24) | 4.76 (1.53) | 3.4 (1.26) |
| z-score comparison | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.0 |