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. 2022 Jul 2;12:11212. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15062-4

Table 4.

Table to show sequential gain in autoantibodies, and those associated with clinical change.

First Ab Second Ab Third Ab Significant change in clinical phenotype
ATA U1RNP Panniculitis
ACA U1RNP No
U1RNP ARA Developed dcSSc from lcSSc
ACA PmScl No
U3RNP ACA No
U1RNP ARA No
U1RNP U3RNP Myositis
U3RNP ACA No
ATA U1RNP ACA With U1RNP developed ILD, and dcSSc. With ACA- new onset severe DUs
PmScl ACA No
ATA U1RNP ILD
ATA Ku No
Ku ATA PAH
ATA ACA No
ATA U1RNP No
U3RNP, U1RNP Ku Myositis, cardiac
ATA Ku No

DUs, digital ulcers; ILD, interstitial lung disease; dcSSc, diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis; lcSSc, limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis.