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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022 Jul 1;31(7):1334–1340. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-0016

Table 2:

Crude and adjusted linear regression models of isoflavones, lignans and total phytoestrogens intake during puberty up to 2 year after menarche onset and %FGV and AFGV at 2 years after menarche onset

AFGV (cm3) %FGV
β (95%CI) β (95%CI)
Isoflavones
Model 1
1st quartile ref ref
2nd quartile −9.11 (−33.24, 15.02) −2.05 (−6.67, 2.57)
3rd quartile −15.58 (−39.05, 7.89) 2.02 (−2.47, 6.51)
4th quartile −21.88 (−45.83, 2.08) 1.80 (−2.79, 6.38)
Model 2
1st quartile ref ref
2nd quartile −17.32 (−43.98, 9.34) −1.16 (−5.08, 2.76)
3rd quartile −22.48 (−51.12, 6.16) −0.20 (−4.41, 4.00)
4th quartile −29.13 (−59.37, 1.11) −1.24 (−5.68, 3.20)
Model 3
1st quartile ref ref
2nd quartile −17.85(−44.50, 8.80) −1.42 (−5.31, 2.47)
3rd quartile −21.66 (−50.30, 6.98) −0.62 (−4.80, 3.56)
4th quartile −30.54 (−60.66; −0.42)* −1.53 (−5.92, 2.87)
Lignans
Model 1
1st quartile ref ref
2nd quartile −11.31 (−40.41, 17.80) 0.39 (−5.19, 5.96)
3rd quartile −17.63 (−39.43, 4.17) 1.86 (−2.32, 6.03)
4th quartile −4.87 (−27.26, 17.51) 2.80 (−1.49, 7.08)
Model 2
1st quartile ref ref
2nd quartile −8.01 (−38.50, 22.49) −0.57 (−5.04, 3.89)
3rd quartile −16.71 (−41.20, 7.78) −0.78 (−4.36, 2.81)
4th quartile −4.52 (−29.79, 20.75) 0.80 (−2.90, 4.50)
Model 3
1st quartile ref ref
2nd quartile −8.58 (.39.18, 22.01) −0.44 (−4.88, 4.00)
3rd quartile −16.86 (−41.49, 7.77) −1.19 (−4.77, 2.38)
4th quartile −3.08 (−28.49, 22.33) 0.69 (3.00, 4.37)
Total Phytoestrogens
Model 1
1st quartile ref ref
2nd quartile −11.36 (−35.60, 12.89) 0.97 (−3.70, 5.64)
3rd quartile −8.69 (−31.75, 14.37) −0.68 (−5.12, 3.75)
4th quartile −27.93 (−52.09, −3.78)* 1.92(−2.73, 6.57)
Model 2
1st quartile ref ref
2nd quartile −17.39 (−44.64, 9.87) 0.11 (−3.90, 4.13)
3rd quartile −16.98 (−44.50, 10.53) −1.93 (−5.98, 2.12)
4th quartile −37.31 (−67.20, −7.42)* −1.03 (−5.43, 3.37)
Model 3
1st quartile ref ref
2nd quartile −17.30 (−44.72, 10.13) −0.31 (−4.31, 3.69)
3rd quartile −17.39 (−45.02, 10.23) −1.88 (−5.92, 2.15)
4th quartile −36.19 (−66.24, −6.14)* −1.14 (−5.53, 3.25)

Abbreviations: AFGV absolute fibroglandular volume; %FGV: percentage of fibroglandular volume; 95C%CI: 95% confidence interval

Model 1: Crude (N=329)

Model 2: Model 1 + mean kcal (total energy between puberty until 2 year after menarche onset), BMI z-score at 2 year after menarche onset, age at menarche and age at DXA and birthweight (N=329)

Model 3: Model 2 + maternal education (N=325)

*

p-value <0.05.