Table 1.
Direct and Interaction Effects of ER Difficulties and COVID-Related Stress on Psychological Symptoms for Individuals With and Without ACEs.
| No ACEsa | ACEsb | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms | Depressive | Anxiety | PTSD | Depressive | Anxiety | PTSD |
| M (SD) | 8.51 (9.38) | 20.93 (16.35) | 15.98 (16.44) | 15.37 (11.86) | 27.15 (13.96) | 24.96 (18.14) |
| Direct Effects | ||||||
| ER Difficulties | .12 | .18* | .19* | .49⁎⁎ | .41⁎⁎ | .41⁎⁎ |
| COVID-Stress | .25* | 37⁎⁎ | .37⁎⁎ | .23* | .22* | .25⁎⁎ |
| Interaction Effects | ||||||
| ER Difficulties x COVID-Stress | -.08 | -.03 | -.04 | -.30⁎⁎ | -.21* | -.13 |
Note. Total N = 315. ACEs = Adverse Childhood Experiences. M = mean. SD = standard deviation.
a
N = 132
b
N = 183
⁎
p < .05
⁎⁎
p < .001