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. 2022 Jul 3;22:521. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03586-2

Table 3.

Perceptions of the undergraduates on E Learning

Parameter Total Respondents
n %
Most Preferred Device for E-Learning Smart Phone 511 77.8
Tab 6 0.9
Lap/Computer 140 21.3
Most preferred E Learning Media Computer aided Learning (CAL) 1 .2
E-mails 78 11.9
Facebook 7 1.1
Internet 2 .3
LMS/MOODLE 298 45.4
Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) 2 0.4
WhatsApp/Viber 217 33.0
Zoom 215 32.7
Satisfaction on Internet facilities at the University Highly Dissatisfied 19 2.9
Dissatisfied 50 7.6
Neutral 199 30.3
Satisfied 287 43.7
Highly Satisfied 102 15.5
Constrictions in E-Learning Limited internet access 511 77.8
Poor signals in mobile networks at home 528 80.4
Poor understanding of the E-Learning systems 220 33.5
Lecturers/instructors do not provide clear instructions for using e-contents 139 21.2
Language difficulties 188 28.6
LMS is not updated properly 189 28.8
Lack of physical help from the lecturers 218 33.2
Less motivation due to lacking face to face interactions 248 37.7
Less evaluation in learning outcomes 221 33.6
Willingness for E Learning Yes 466 70.9
No 191 29.1
Recommended E Learning Yes 510 77.6
No 147 22.4
Willingness for E-Learning at Crisis situations Yes 512 77.9
No 145 22.1
Most Preferred E-Learning Combination 100% Traditional 40 6.1
75% Traditional +25% E Learning 250 38.1
50% Traditional +50% E Learning 302 46.0
75% Traditional +25% E Learning 45 6.8
100% E Learning 20 3.0

Note: CAL Computer aided Learning, ICT Information and Communications Technology, LMS Learning Management System, MOODLE An Open-source Learning Platform, VLE Virtual Learning Environment