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. 2022 Jun 29;15:1825–1835. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S367536

Table 1.

Saturated Solubility of Monosodium Urate (MSU) in PBS in Vials After 24 Hours

Extra Component Added to Vials Measured MSU Concentration (mg/mL) Relative MSU Solubility Temperature
Control (just PBS) 0.040 100% 25°C
GB no drug gel 0.049 123% 25°C
GB diclofenac gel 1% 0.049 123% 25°C
Sodium bicarbonate (pH 8.3) 0.026 66% 25°C
Sodium bicarbonate (re-adjusted to pH 7.4) 0.026 65% 25°C
Sodium carbonate (pH 11.3) 0.110 276% 25°C
Sodium carbonate (re-adjusted to pH 7.4) 0.033 83% 25°C
Control (just PBS) 0.074 100% 37°C
GB no drug gel 0.126 171% 37°C
GB diclofenac gel 1% 0.118 160% 37°C
Sodium bicarbonate (pH 8.3) 0.039 52% 37°C