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. 2022 Jul 4;79(2):175–194. doi: 10.1007/s10611-022-10040-3

Table 2.

Factors influencing perceptions of whether penalties for crime need to increase

Coeff
Variables (Robust SE)
Age -0.008**
(0.003)
Sex 0.055
(0.096)
Education -0.022
(0.015)
Monthly Household Income 0.008
(0.014)
Fear of Crime 0.360***
(0.100)
Victim of Crime in the Last 12 Months 0.154
(0.114)
Ideology 0.014
(0.018)
Trust in the Military 0.094***
(0.030)
Confidence that Judiciary will Punish the Guilty -0.012
(0.048)
Constant 5.484***
(0.317)
F 3.65
Observations 1,123
R-squared 0.033

Robust standard errors in parentheses

*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1