TABLE 2.
Effect | Mechanism |
---|---|
Apoptosis | The c-Met-Nrf2-HO-1 pathway causes apoptotic cell death by increasing cell oxidation Chakraborty et al. (2019) |
Reduced ROS caused by GPx3 expression causes G2/M arrest An et al. (2018) | |
ROS increases apoptosis through altering MAPK and AKT signaling, as well as DNA damage-induced p53 phosphorylation (Zhu et al. (2016) | |
Increased ROS and substantial cell apoptosis due to nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase knockdown Li et al. (2018a) |