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. 2022 Jun 20;13:923945. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.923945

TABLE 1.

Exhaled aerosols generated from human respiratory activities.

Breathing Coughing Sneezing Speaking/singing
Origin Small airways Mouth, larynx, large airways Nose, large airways Vocal cords, oral passages
Mechanism Film bursting Expulsion of compressed air, turbulent flow in upper and large airways Fluid filaments (vocal cords), fluid film (mouth)
Size range 0.01—2 µm (mean: 0.3–0.7 µm) <1 µm—>100 µm 1–5 µm (vocal cords) < 1—100 µm (mouth)