Table 6.
Test | Description | Adaptation of |
Memory span I: Digit span, unsorted (‘Zahlen merken – unsortiert’) |
Rows of single digit numbers are presented (each for 1 s); the numbers must be reproduced immediately afterwards | WAIS-IV80, task Digit Span |
Memory span II: Digit span, ascending (‘Zahlen merken – aufsteigend’) |
Like Memory span I; numbers must be reproduced in ascending order | WAIS-IV80, task Digit Span |
Processing speed I: No Comparison (‘Zahlen vergleichen’) |
Comparison of two single-digit numbers separated by a horizontal line (participants should react if same no) | Pattern Comparison\Letter Comparison81 |
Processing speed II: Symbol count (‘Symbole zählen’) |
Counting a target symbol in a pool as fast as possible | SKT82, task ‘counting symbols’ |
Processing speed III: Numerical Stroop task (‘numerischer Stroop-Test’) |
Two single-digit numbers are presented in different sizes (congruent/incongruent mixed); no with higher value must be clicked as quickly as possible | Numerical stroop task83 84 |
Short term memory I: Free recall (‘Wortliste – Erinnern’) |
12 objects have to be named; afterwards shown for 1 min; some tests later, the objects must be remembered | SKT82, task ‘delayed recall’ |
Short term memory II: Cued recall (‘Wortliste – erkennen’) |
The objects from Short term memory I must be selected from a selection of 48 objects | SKT82, task ‘recognition recall’ |
Logical reasoning: Matrices Test (‘Matrizentest’) |
In a (2×2 or 3×3) matrix of symbols, the bottom right symbol is missing; the composition rule has to be understood and the correct symbol must be selected | Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices85 |
SKT, Syndrom-Kurz-Test (engl Short Cognitive Performance Test); WAIS-IV, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition.