Table 3.
Outcomes per 100 children seeking care under standard of care (SOC) and intervention (INT) in each country
| Quantity per 100 children with presumptive TB (unless stated) | Ethiopia | Indonesia | ||||
| SOC | INT | Difference | SOC | INT | Difference | |
| Children with true TB | 45.5 (8.7–85.0) | 45.5 (8.7–85.0) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 45.5 (8.7–85.0) | 45.5 (8.7–85.0) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) |
| Assessments | 201.8 (171.8–230.9) | 246.2 (207.3–283.3) | 44.4 (29.5–58.1) | 204.2 (173.4–233.5) | 249.9 (211.2–286.5) | 45.7 (31.9–58.0) |
| Bacteriological investigations | 30.7 (8.7–57.5) | 102.3 (86.8–112.0) | 71.7 (41.5–96.3) | 24.7 (7.8–43.2) | 103.0 (87.5–112.6) | 78.2 (54.5–98.4) |
| Anti-TB treatments (ATT) | 32.2 (13.2–54.5) | 40.3 (17.6–64.4) | 8.1 (0.6–20.3) | 33.3 (14.1–55.3) | 39.5 (17.1–63.3) | 6.2 (0.1–15.2) |
| ATT initiated at PHC† | 71.8 (62.3–79.6) | 81.9 (71.6–89.5) | 10.1 (5.8–14.2) | 73.0 (63.2–80.3) | 84.4 (73.2–91.2) | 11.3 (7.1–15.4) |
| Percent of true TB receiving ATT† | 58.3 (43.0–71.1) | 73.0 (66.7–78.8) | 14.7 (2.8–30.5) | 60.3 (48.2–71.4) | 71.8 (65.9–77.3) | 11.5 (1.8–23.1) |
| Percent of ATT bacteriologically confirmed† | 8.0 (1.7–19.8) | 32.8 (20.7–44.1) | 24.8 (10.6–37.8) | 5.9 (1.4–12.9) | 32.5 (20.9–43.4) | 26.6 (14.9–38.2) |
| Percent of ATT false-positive† | 21.9 (2.8–64.6) | 21.9 (2.9–64.9) | 0.0 (−3.0 to 4.0) | 22.0 (2.8–65.1) | 21.8 (2.9–64.6) | −0.3 (−3.5 to −3.5) |
| Referrals, inc. self-referrals | 29.5 (17.0–42.9) | 13.8 (8.0–21.0) | −15.6 (−25.8 to −4.9) | 33.0 (21.5–45.5) | 14.5 (8.6–21.7) | −18.4 (−27.6 to −9.6) |
| Deaths | 4.9 (0.9–10.0) | 3.9 (0.7–8.3) | −1.0 (−2.8 to −0.1) | 5.4 (1.0–10.9) | 4.7 (0.9–9.3) | −0.8 (−2.2 to 0.0) |
| Life-years lost | 135.7 (25.1–276.9) | 108.7 (19.7–228.5) | −27.0 (−75.9 to −1.6) | 154.8 (29.3–310.1) | 133.1 (24.7–264.6) | −21.7 (−61.7 to −0.2) |
| Cost (2019 US$) | 15 729.4 (6368.3–31 027.5) | 19 297.7 (8413.8–35 444.7) | 3568.3 (−8472.2 to 16 311.6) | 12 508.1 (7056.4–20 279.0) | 14 525.7 (8603.6–22 403.0) | 2017.6 (−5421.3 to 9470.6) |
Quoted as mean (95% quantiles).
*ATT represent the number of children diagnosed with TB who initiate treatment out of 100 children with presumptive TB.
†Indicates different denominators.
ATT, anti-TB treatment; INT, intervention; PHC, primary health care; SOC, standard of care; TB, tuberculosis.