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. 2022 Jun 30;15:1845–1854. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S366378

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© 2022 Higuchi et al.

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Interaction between low back pain and sex in Model 1 (simple slope test).

Notes: n = 238. Sex was assigned values that were subtracted by one SD in the −1 SD models; the model suggests males. Sex was assigned values plus one standard deviation in the +1 SD model; the model suggests females.

Abbreviations: EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Levels; LBP, Low back pain; LP, leg pain; SD, standard deviation.