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. 2021 Jul 26;29(7):1040–1058. doi: 10.5551/jat.62970

Supplementary Table 4. Adjusted HRs (95% CIs) of incident CVD, CHD and ACS according to groups of 5-year changes in differential leukocyte counts.

Changes (×109/L) CVD CHD ACS
Events/ Person-years HR (95% CI) Events/ Person-years HR (95% CI) Events/ Person-years HR (95% CI)
Neutrophil count change
Q1 (<–0.65) 648/12900 0.96 (0.86–1.06) 539/13134 0.97 (0.86–1.08) 213/11946 0.98 (0.82–1.18)
Q2–Q3 (–0.65 to 0.49) 1349/26274 1.00 (ref ) 1131/26789 1.00 (ref ) 413/24074 1.00 (ref )
Q4 (> 0.49) 730/12561 1.10 (1.00–1.20) 596/12884 1.06 (0.96–1.18) 221/11497 1.08 (0.91–1.27)
Lymphocyte count change
Q1 (<–0.56) 788/13870 0.98 (0.89–1.09) 662/14145 0.98 (0.88–1.09) 276/12730 1.13 (0.95–1.34)
Q2–Q3 (–0.56 to 0.07) 1275/24836 1.00 (ref ) 1072/25320 1.00 (ref ) 390/22819 1.00 (ref )
Q4 (> 0.07) 664/13073 0.99 (0.90–1.09) 532/13387 0.93 (0.84–1.04) 181/12015 0.88 (0.74–1.05)
Monocyte count change
Q1 (<–0.26) 317/5550 1.02 (0.88–1.17) 263/5684 0.98 (0.84–1.15) 118/5145 1.01 (0.80–1.27)
Q2–Q3 (–0.26 to 0) 1142/22947 1.00 (ref ) 975/23336 1.00 (ref ) 393/21206 1.00 (ref )
Q4 (> 0) 332/5796 1.16 (1.03–1.32) 273/5931 1.12 (0.98–1.28) 96/5311 0.99 (0.79–1.24)
Eosinophil count change
Q1 (<–0.08) 216/4298 0.89 (0.75–1.05) 184/4376 0.90 (0.75–1.08) 72/3986 0.87 (0.65–1.16)
Q2–Q3 (–0.08 to 0.06) 1358/26305 1.00 (ref ) 1146/26806 1.00 (ref ) 447/24264 1.00 (ref )
Q4 (> 0.06) 218/3676 1.03 (0.89–1.19) 182/3757 1.03 (0.88–1.21) 88/3394 1.26 (1.00–1.59)

Abbreviation: CVD, cardiovascular disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; ACS, acute coronary syndrome; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.

HRs were adjusted for age, sex, BMI, education, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, family history of CVD/CHD, intake of antibiotics or aspirin, and baseline differential leukocyte counts.