TABLE 4.
Predictive factors of incontinence in 2015 | Women | Men | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UI Total OR (CI, 95%) |
SUI OR (CI, 95%) |
UUI OR (CI, 95%) |
MUI OR (CI, 95%) |
UI Total OR (CI, 95%) |
SUI OR (CI, 95%) |
UUI OR (CI, 95%) |
MUI OR (CI, 95%) |
|
Age group (reference: 50–59) | ||||||||
60–69 | 1.16 (0.99–1.35) | 0.89 (0.70–1.13) | 1.45 (1.12–1.88)** | 1.22 (0.97–1.55) | 1.48 (1.17–1.87)* | 1.78 (1.04–3.06)*** | 1.52 (1.11–2.07)* | 1.23 (0.80–1.89) |
70–79 | 1.32 (1.09–1.58)** | 0.87 (0.65–1.18) | 1.93 (1.44–2.58)* | 1.34 (1.01–1.77)*** | 2.37 (1.84–3.05)* | 1.89 (1.03–3.48)*** | 2.45 (1.76–3.40)* | 2.45 (1.58–3.80)* |
80–89 | 1.09 (0.80–1.48) | 0.70 (0.41–1.19) | 1.20 (0.72–2.00) | 1.40 (0.91–2.14) | 3.41 (2.40–4.85)* | 4.08 (1.94–8.54)* | 2.93 (1.82–4.72)* | 3.93 (2.23–6.92)* |
90 and older | 2.45 (0.89–6.72) | 1.72 (0.36–8.18) | 1.32 (0.16–10.60) | 4.56 (1.36–15.28)*** | 4.65 (1.82–11.91)** | 4.42 (0.55–35.70) | 5.05 (1.60–15.93)* | 4.33 (0.92–20.40) |
Depressive symptoms (reference: no) | 1.42 (1.24–1.63)* | 1.50 (1.19–1.83)* | 1.23 (0.99–1.52) | 1.57 (1.28–1.92)* | 1.30 (1.08–1.56)** | 1.18 (0.78–1.78) | 1.13 (0.89–1.44) | 1.74 (1.27–2.37)* |
Number of self-reported illnesses (reference: none) | ||||||||
1 | 1.30 (1.11–1.53)** | 1.31 (1.03–1.67)*** | 1.21 (0.93–1.57) | 1.43 (1.11–1.83)* | 1.43 (1.17–1.74)* | 1.35 (0.85–2.13) | 1.46 (1.13–1.88)** | 1.37 (0.96–1.97) |
2 | 1.68 (1.40–2.03)* | 1.25 (0.92–1.69) | 1.80 (1.35–2.42)* | 2.02 (1.53–2.68)* | 1.77 (1.38–2.28)* | 1.99 (1.16–3.43)** | 1.73 (1.24–2.40)** | 1.74 (1.13–2.69)** |
3 or more | 2.08 (1.58–2.73)* | 1.37 (0.86–2.19) | 2.44 (1.64–3.63)* | 2.44 (1.66–3.60)* | 2.20 (1.47–3.27)* | 2.54 (1.12–5.76)** | 1.75 (0.99–3.09) | 2.65 (1.46–4.83)** |
Falls in the last 2 years (reference: no) | 1.22 (1.06–1.39)** | 1.12 (0.90–1.39) | 1.30 (1.05–1.61)*** | 1.27 (1.04–1.55)*** | 1.42 (1.18–1.71)* | 1.49 (1.00–2.24) | 1.34 (1.05–1.70)** | 1.56 (1.14–2.14)** |
Basic activities of daily living (BADL) (reference: none) | ||||||||
1 | 1.24 (0.96–1.61) | 1.01 (0.64–1.58) | 1.35 (0.91–2.00) | 1.37 (0.95–1.97) | 1.42 (0.96–2.09) | 1.08 (0.44–2.65) | 1.00 (0.57–1.75) | 2.34 (1.36–4.04)** |
2 or more | 1.43 (1.00–2.04)*** | 1.25 (0.68–2.28) | 1.50 (0.89–2.53) | 1.53 (0.95–2.47) | 1.37 (0.82–2.29) | 1.04 (0.33–3.32) | 0.61 (0.25–1.50) | 2.60 (1.35–4.99)** |
Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) (reference: none) | ||||||||
1 | 1.06 (0.81–1.38) | 1.10 (0.71–1.71) | 1.00 (0.66–1.51) | 1.05 (0.72–1.53) | 1.14 (0.72–1.80) | 1.07 (0.37–3.08) | 1.07 (0.57–2.03) | 1.26 (0.65–2.46) |
2 or more | 1.12 (0.72–1.75) | 0.87 (0.38–1.99) | 1.14 (0.59–2.19) | 1.30 (0.72–2.33) | 1.00 (0.54–1.85) | 1.13 (0.30–4.32) | 1.01 (0.40–2.57) | 0.93 (0.39–2.22) |
< .001.
< .005.
< .05.