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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Jan 18;24(9):1591–1598. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2421

Table 2.

Renal Outcomes

Outcome Valsartan or enalapril Sacubitril/valsartan Treatment Effect (95% CI) P-interaction
Renal Composite, no. events/no.participants (%)
 Combined 123/6601 (1.9) 70/6594 (1.1) 0.56 (0.42–0.75) 0.50
 PARAGON-HF 64/2389 (2.7) 33/2407 (1.4) 0.50 (0.33–0.77)
 PARADIGM-HF 59/4212 (1.4) 37/4187 (0.9) 0.62 (0.41–0.93)
>50% decline in eGFR, no. events/no.participants (%) 0.11
 Combined 102/6601 (1.5) 59/6594 (0.9) 0.57 (0.41–0.78)
 PARAGON-HF 60/2389 (2.5) 27/2407 (1.1) 0.44 (0.28–0.69)
 PARADIGM-HF 42/4212 (1.0) 32/4187 (0.8) 0.75 (0.48–1.19)
End-stage renal disease, no. events/no.participants (%) 0.80
 Combined 28/6601 (0.4) 15/6594 (0.2) 0.52 (0.28–0.98)
 PARAGON-HF 12/2389 (0.5) 7/2407 (0.3) 0.58 (0.23–1.47)
 PARADIGM-HF 16/4212 (0.4) 8/4187 (0.2) 0.49 (0.21–1.13)

P-interaction tests for effect modification according to parent study (PARAGON-HF versus PARADISE-HF).