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. 2022 Jun 21;13:757494. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.757494

TABLE 4.

An analysis of levels of AST and ALT as well as the ratio of AST/ALT by visit (PP set).

Parameters Treatment Test Placebo P-value
No. Mean ± SD No. Mean ± SD
AST (GOT, IU/L) Baseline 37 32.70 ± 11.84 43 32.63 ± 15.37 0.3982 b
6 weeks 37 27.59 ± 8.07 43 34.09 ± 25.06
Change from baseline 37 -5.11 ± 10.97 43 1.47 ± 26.10 0.1839 b
P-value 0.0075 c 0.1585 d
12 weeks 37 25.92 ± 7.98 43 31.47 ± 20.49
Change from baseline 37 -6.78 ± 8.26 43 -1.16 ± 18.96 0.0365 b
p-value <0.0001 c 0.1655 d
ALT (GPT, IU/L) Baseline 37 44.95 ± 29.34 43 40.95 ± 25.95 0.5366 b
6 weeks 37 35.97 ± 20.76 43 38.65 ± 22.83
Change from baseline 37 -8.97 ± 17.98 43 -2.30 ± 15.41 0.2329 b
P-value 0.0044 c 0.0865 d
12 weeks 37 33.16 ± 17.75 43 39.42 ± 28.23
Change from baseline 37 -11.78 ± 21.38 43 -1.53 ± 19.61 0.0230 b
P-value d 0.0002 0.5110
AST/ALT ratio Baseline 37 0.85 ± 0.27 43 0.90 ± 0.31 0.5856 b
6 weeks 37 0.91 ± 0.33 43 0.95 ± 0.37
Change from baseline 37 0.06 ± 0.22 43 0.05 ± 0.33 0.8169 b
P-value d 0.3079 0.3649
12 weeks 37 0.89 ± 0.32 43 0.90 ± 0.30
Change from baseline 37 0.04 ± 0.27 43 0.00 ± 0.24 0.4553 a
P-value c 0.3601 0.9663

AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GOT, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GTP, glutamate pyruvate transaminase.

a

compared with the placebo group (two sample t-test).

b

compared with the placebo group (Wilcoxon rank sum test).

c

comparisons within groups (paired t-test).

d

comparisons within groups (Wilcoxon signed rank test).