TABLE 4.
An analysis of levels of AST and ALT as well as the ratio of AST/ALT by visit (PP set).
| Parameters | Treatment | Test | Placebo | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Mean ± SD | No. | Mean ± SD | |||
| AST (GOT, IU/L) | Baseline | 37 | 32.70 ± 11.84 | 43 | 32.63 ± 15.37 | 0.3982 b |
| 6 weeks | 37 | 27.59 ± 8.07 | 43 | 34.09 ± 25.06 | ||
| Change from baseline | 37 | -5.11 ± 10.97 | 43 | 1.47 ± 26.10 | 0.1839 b | |
| P-value | 0.0075 c | 0.1585 d | ||||
| 12 weeks | 37 | 25.92 ± 7.98 | 43 | 31.47 ± 20.49 | ||
| Change from baseline | 37 | -6.78 ± 8.26 | 43 | -1.16 ± 18.96 | 0.0365 b | |
| p-value | <0.0001 c | 0.1655 d | ||||
| ALT (GPT, IU/L) | Baseline | 37 | 44.95 ± 29.34 | 43 | 40.95 ± 25.95 | 0.5366 b |
| 6 weeks | 37 | 35.97 ± 20.76 | 43 | 38.65 ± 22.83 | ||
| Change from baseline | 37 | -8.97 ± 17.98 | 43 | -2.30 ± 15.41 | 0.2329 b | |
| P-value | 0.0044 c | 0.0865 d | ||||
| 12 weeks | 37 | 33.16 ± 17.75 | 43 | 39.42 ± 28.23 | ||
| Change from baseline | 37 | -11.78 ± 21.38 | 43 | -1.53 ± 19.61 | 0.0230 b | |
| P-value d | 0.0002 | 0.5110 | ||||
| AST/ALT ratio | Baseline | 37 | 0.85 ± 0.27 | 43 | 0.90 ± 0.31 | 0.5856 b |
| 6 weeks | 37 | 0.91 ± 0.33 | 43 | 0.95 ± 0.37 | ||
| Change from baseline | 37 | 0.06 ± 0.22 | 43 | 0.05 ± 0.33 | 0.8169 b | |
| P-value d | 0.3079 | 0.3649 | ||||
| 12 weeks | 37 | 0.89 ± 0.32 | 43 | 0.90 ± 0.30 | ||
| Change from baseline | 37 | 0.04 ± 0.27 | 43 | 0.00 ± 0.24 | 0.4553 a | |
| P-value c | 0.3601 | 0.9663 | ||||
AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GOT, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GTP, glutamate pyruvate transaminase.
compared with the placebo group (two sample t-test).
compared with the placebo group (Wilcoxon rank sum test).
comparisons within groups (paired t-test).
comparisons within groups (Wilcoxon signed rank test).