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. 2022 Jun 27;20:528–538. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.06.002

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The spine FE model showing A. side view (right); B. front view and C. side view (left). Reference points RP_1, 2, 3 were selected for the simulation of the implants under bending, torsion, flexion and extension.