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. 2022 Jun 27;20:528–538. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.06.002

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

A. The equivalent stress distribution and deformation distribution of L4-L5 lumbar under bending, torsion, extension and flexion conditions. B. Displacement of reference point in Z direction. C. Comparing local deformation of natural IVD, TPU-X and TPU-A under flexion. D. Final displacement of node 54620 in U2 (Z axis) direction.