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. 2021 Jul 14;40(3):473–480. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.210010

Table 2. Variables at baseline, immediate, 4 weeks after treatment in patient in Li-ESWT and placebo.

Variable Baseline F/U (immediately) F/U (Week 4)
NIH-CPSI total
Li-ESWT 27.1±4.8 17.5±4.1* 16.1±4.2*
Placebo 24.5±5.9 23.8±3.9 23.6±3.1
p-value for between group 0.478 0.003 0.002
NIH-CPSI pain
Li-ESWT 13.0±3.6 7.5±3.7* 7.1±5.0*
Placebo 11.9±3.3 11.8±4.1 11.4±4.5
p-value for between group 0.375 0.006 0.02
NIH-CPSI urinary
Li-ESWT 5.0±3.2 3.6±2.9* 3.3±3.1*
Placebo 3.9±2.7 3.7±3.2 4.1±3.2
p-value for between group 0.434 0.849 0.081
NIH-CPSI QoL
Li-ESWT 9.1±2.2 6.4±2.5* 5.7±2.3*
Placebo 8.7±2.2 8.3±2.3 8.1±2.1
p-value for between group 0.618 0.042 0.001
IIEF-EF
Li-ESWT Changes of NIH-CPSI 11.3±10.7 15.1±10.1* 14.0±11.4*
Placebo total score from baseline 20.3±9.6 20.3±10.0 17.2±11.3
p-value for between group 0.023 0.043 0.019
VAS
Li-ESWT 6.5±2.5 2.9±1.6* 2.7±1.9*
Placebo 5.8±1.9 5.1±2.2 5.3±2.3
p-value for between group 0.556 0.005 0.002
PSA
Li-ESWT 1.03±0.83 - 0.99±0.75
Placebo 0.81±0.59 - 0.81±0.62
p-value for between group 0.507 - 0.589

Li-ESWT: low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy, F/U: follow-up, NIH-CPSI: National Institutes of Health-chronic prostatitis symptom index, QoL: quality of life, IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score, IIEF-EF: International Index of Erectile Function-Erectile Function, VAS: Visual Analogue Scale, PSA: prostate specific antigen, −: not available.

*p<0.05 compared to baseline.