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. 2022 Jun;11(6):1065–1067. doi: 10.21037/tp-22-107

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Vertical tortuous ductus arteriosus and tortuosity index measurements are seen in the lateral angiographic view of the tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia in a cyanotic newborn baby. Length 1 (L1) indicates the actual length of the curved ductus. Length 2 (L2) is the shortest distance between the ductus arteriosus ampulla and the pulmonary entry point.