Voxel-wise correlation analysis between brain amyloid-β deposition and the
standardized amplitude of low-frequency BOLD signal fluctuations (sALFF).
Images represent slices near the mid-sagittal region (right and left 9.25 mm
in MNI space). (a) mean AV45-SUVR (standardized uptake value ratio with the
white matter as a scaling reference) color maps of 33 amnestic mild
cognitive impairment participants are shown along with the corresponding
mean sALFF (standardized amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations) color maps
after the physiological signal cleaning procedures of (b) “no physiological
regression”, (c) “WM/CSF regression”, (d) “WM/CSF/GS regression” and (e)
“aggressive AROMA”. Significant correlation clusters between AV45-SUVR and
sALFF for each regression procedure (b)-(e) are shown in the row below the
mean sALFF images. Clusters are depicted in blue, as r
values are negative (see Table 2 for detailed statistical
analysis data). AV45-SUVR maps are nearly identical if the cerebellum,
instead of white matter, is used as a reference, except the color scale
range becomes 0 to 2. As more global variance is removed with each
regression step, the normalization of sALFF reveals local signal
oscillations.