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. 2022 May 5;11(3):e220039. doi: 10.1530/ETJ-22-0039

Table 2.

Meta-analysis of binary diagnostic test accuracy of US features.

Eco score Ecogenicity Ecotexture Margins Shape Microcalcifications Vascularization Suspicious lymph nodes
n of study   3   12   8   10   7   11   8   7
n of nodules 181 1163 893 1072 640 1118 988 888
Sensibility 91.9% (61–98.8%) 58% (46–70%) 76% (26–97%) 54% (36–72%) 30% (12–58%) 66% (55–76%) 52% (25–78%) 59% (48–69%)
Specificity 51.8% (18.6–83.4%) 66% (56–74%) 71% (42–89%) 89% (78–94%) 93% (77–98%) 86% (68–95%) 65% (38–85%) 98% (96–99%)
LR+ 1.9 (0.9–3.8) 1.7 (1.3–2.2) 2.6 (1.6–4.4) 4.8 (2.9–7.9) 4.3 (1.7–10.7) 4.9 (2.1–11.4) 1.5 (0.8–2.6) 23.7 (12.8–43.9)
LR- 0.16 (0.04–0.5) 0.63 (0.49–0.82) 0.34 (0.08–1.40) 0.52 (0.36–0.74) 0.75 (0.56–1.01) 0.39 (0.31–0.49) 0.74 (0.47–1.18) 0.42 (0.33–0.55)
DOR 12.75 (4.57–35.59) 3 (2–4) 8 (2–32) 9 (5–17) 6 (2–16) 13 (6–29) 2 (1–5) 56 (26–119)
AUC 83% (52–92%) 66% (62–70%) 79% (75–82%) 82% (78–85%) 74% (70–78%) 78% (74–81%) 61% (57–66%) 98% (96–99%)
I2 94.1% 94% 99.00% 96.00% 93.00% 99% 98% 0%
P <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.26
Pub bias P  = 0.712 P  = 0.096 P  = 0.242 P  = 0.282 P  = 0.605 P  = 0.356 P  = 0.606 P  = 0.137

LR+, the positive likelihood ratio; LR−, the negative likelihood ratio; DOR, diagnostic odds ratio; I2, heterogeneity among the studies.