Karatuson 2008 |
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follow‐up 12 months |
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PAIN |
DISABILITY |
DISABILITY |
HARMS |
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Pain during activity ‐ VAS SD (mean) |
Activity limitation ‐ AOFAS SD (mean) |
AOFAS SD (mean) |
Adverse Events |
Hyaluronic acid (HA) group |
N = 15 |
3 injections of HA at 1‐week intervals, 2.5mg |
from 5,4 (2,1) to 1,4 (1,9) |
from 6,6 (2,4) to 8,5 (1,8) |
from 61.6 (16.8) to 90.1 (9.7) |
no complications due to HA injection |
Progressive Ankle Exercise |
N = 15 |
6 weeks exercise (week 1, 2, 3, 6) |
from 4,7 (2,8) to 2,4 (3,1) |
from 7,2 (2,1) to 8,8 (1,5) |
from 72.1 (16.6) to 87.5 (17.5) |
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