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Summary of various biosensors for zika virus detection.
| Platform | Type of Virus detection | ECL luminophor | ECL pathway | Linear ranges | LOD | Matrix | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| polystyrene beads (PSB) | immunosensor | Ru(bpy)3+2 | Coreactant | 0–104 PFU | 1 PFU in 100 μl | human plasma, human urine. | [92] |
| Fe-MIL-88 MOFs | genosensor | AuNPs&g-C3N4@Zr-MOG | Coreactant | 0.3 nM to 3 μM | 0.1 nM | Human serum | [93] |
| SiO2 microspheres | immunosensor | CdS QDs | Coreactant | 1.0 fg mL−1 to 1.0 ng mL−1 | 0.3 fg mL−1 | Human serum | [94] |
