Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of participants by all-cause mortality
| All (N=122 081) | Death (n=2229) | All-cause mortality | ||
| Age and gender adjusted | Adjusted HR* | |||
| Age | 53.1±8.3 | 59.7±8.8 | ||
| Female | 66.4 | 38.8 | 0.40 (0.36–0.43) | 0.38 (0.33–0.44) |
| Education (≥10 years, %) | 68.2 | 55.4 | 0.67 (0.60–0.75) | 0.65 (0.56–0.75) |
| Blue-collar worker† (%) | 32.3 | 33.8 | 1.46 (1.26–1.68) | 1.16 (0.99–1.35) |
| Marital status (single, %) | 11.0 | 13.3 | 1.35 (1.19–1.54) | 1.23 (1.07–1.40) |
| NCDhistory (yes, %) | 32.4 | 53.6 | 1.51 (1.39–1.65) | 1.57 (1.42–1.72) |
| Hypertension | 18.9 | 31.5 | 1.18 (1.08–1.30) | 1.22 (1.11–1.35) |
| Diabetes | 6.5 | 17.1 | 1.81 (1.62–2.03) | 1.77 (1.57–2.00) |
| Hyperlipidaemia | 9.2 | 7.6 | 0.73 (0.62–0.86) | 0.78 (0.66–0.92) |
| Cancer | 3.2 | 8.8 | 2.69 (2.31–3.12) | 2.66 (2.27–3.11) |
| Cerebral and cardiovascular diseases | 3.7 | 10.2 | 1.50 (1.30–1.73) | 1.43 (1.23–1.66) |
| Respiratory disease | 2.4 | 4.3 | 1.37 (1.12–1.68) | 1.32 (1.06–1.64) |
| Body mass index (%) | ||||
| <18.5 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 2.14 (1.69–2.69) | 2.05 (1.61–2.62) |
| 18.5–22.9 | 38.1 | 34.9 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| 23.0–24.9 | 27.8 | 26.0 | 0.82 (0.73–0.91) | 0.81 (0.72–0.91) |
| 25.0–29.9 | 29.5 | 32.5 | 0.90 (0.81–1.00) | 0.83 (0.74–0.93) |
| ≥30.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 1.08 (0.83–1.39) | 0.81 (0.61–1.08) |
| P trend | 0.0118 | <0.0001 | ||
| Metabolic syndrome (yes, %) | 22.0 | 28.4 | 1.13 (1.03–1.24) | 1.07 (0.96–1.19) |
| Current smoker (%) | 11.7 | 22.7 | 2.04 (1.79–2.33) | 1.97 (1.71–2.27) |
| Current drinker (%) | 44.0 | 43.8 | 0.86 (0.77–0.95) | 0.81 (0.73–0.91) |
| Regular exercise (yes, %) | 53.4 | 49.1 | 0.76 (0.70–0.83) | 0.83 (0.76–0.91) |
*Adjusted for age, gender, education, job, marital status, BMI and NCDhistory.
†Compared with white-collar worker.
BMI, body mass index; NCDhistory, non-communicable disease history; ref, reference.