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. 2022 Jul 4;12(7):e055551. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055551

Table 4.

Logistic regression analysis of patients with and without adverse drug reactions

Univariable OR
(95% CI)
P value
(Wald χ2)
Multivariable OR
(95% CI)
P value
(Wald χ2)
Age 1.02 (1.01 to 1.03) <0.001 1.02 (1.01 to 1.03) <0.001
Sex (male) 1.07 (0.80 to 1.44) 0.659
Number of medicines 1.11 (1.07 to 1.14) <0.001 1.10 (1.07 to 1.13) <0.001
Number of comorbidities 1.08 (1.04 to 1.13) <0.001
Liver impairment (CLD) 2.58 (1.35 to 4.93) 0.004 3.23 (1.63 to 6.40) <0.001
Renal impairment (CKD stage IV or V) 1.69 (1.04 to 2.78) 0.036

CKD, chronic kidney disease; CLD, chronic liver disease.