Table 2.
Characteristics | Madrid | Hoboken | Seoul | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alive | Expired | p value | Alive | Expired | p value | Alive | Expired | p value | |
n | 1439 | 189 | 114 | 87 | 310 | 5 | |||
Age (mean) | 65.7 | 79.6 | < 0.001 | 61.9 | 69.1 | 0.003 | 45.7 | 64.0 | 0.053 |
Female (%) | 41.3 | 28.6 | < 0.001 | 48.2 | 32.2 | 0.032 | 48.4 | 0 | 0.062 |
30-day mortality (%) | 88.4 | 11.6 | < 0.001 | 56.7 | 43.3 | < 0.001 | 98.4 | 1.6 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes (%) | 16.1 | 24.1 | 0.008 | 39.4 | 35.6 | 0.682 | 11.0 | 40.0 | 0.103 |
Hypertension (%) | 6.1 | 10.2 | 0.055 | 54.3 | 55.2 | 0.974 | 13.9 | 80.0 | 0.002 |
Hyperlipidemia (%) | 26.0 | 35.3 | 0.01 | 32.5 | 34.5 | 0.880 | 6.1 | 20.0 | 0.283 |
Congestive heart failure (%) | 4.3 | 7.0 | 0.156 | 16.7 | 14.9 | 0.891 | 1.6 | 20.0 | 0.093 |
Ischemic heart disease (%) | 6.0 | 13.4 | < 0.001 | 16.7 | 14.9 | 0.891 | 2.3 | 20.0 | 0.122 |
Stroke (%) | 2.6 | 7.5 | < 0.001 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 0.469 | 2.6 | 0.0 | - |
COPD (%) | 4.7 | 8.0 | 0.083 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 0.941 | 0.6 | 20.0 | 0.047 |
CKD (%) | 5.1 | 11.8 | < 0.001 | 7.0 | 20.7 | 0.008 | 1.3 | 20.0 | 0.078 |
Chronic liver disease (%) | 0.6 | 4.8 | < 0.001 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 0.0 | - |
Active cancer (%) | 4.0 | 12.3 | < 0.001 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 0.519 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - |
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CKD chronic kidney disease