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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Oncol. 2022 Jun 13;23(7):940–949. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00291-1

Table 2.

Bivalent HPV vaccine efficacy against incident CIN2+ by HPV types among women with at least 1 follow-up visit during each analytical period and no endpoint prior to each analytical period.

Years 1-4
Years 7-11
Combined
HPV Vaccine (N
= 3467)
Control (N =
3492)
Vaccine
Efficacy
Absolute
Rate
Difference
HPV Vaccine (N
= 2767)
UCG (N = 2563) Vaccine Efficacy Absolute
Rate
Difference
HPV
Vaccine
Control Vaccine
Efficacy
Absolute
Rate
Difference
HPV Type # Attack
Rate (95%
CI)
# Attack Rate
(95% CI)
% (95% CI) Δ (95% CI) # Attack
Rate (95%
CI)
# Attack Rate
(95% CI)
% (95% CI) Δ (95% CI) Attack
Rate (95%
CI)
Attack Rate
(95% CI)
% (95% CI) Δ (95% CI)
Irrespective of HPV type 102 29·4 (24·2, 35·5) 153 43·8 (37·4, 51·0) 32·9% (13·8%, 47·8%) −14·4 (−23·0, −5·4) 80 28·9 (23·1, 35·7) 109 42·5 (35·2, 50·9) 32·0% (9·3%, 49·2%) −13·6 (−23·4, −3·5) 57·5 (49·3, 65·7) 84·5 (74·5, 94·5) 32·0% (18·1%, 43·7%) −27·0 (−39·9, −14·2)
HPV 16/18 38 11·0 (7·9, 14·9) 83 23·8 (19·1, 29·2) 53·9% (32·6%, 68·9%) −12·8 (−18·2, −6·8) 5 1·8 (0·7, 4·0) 47 18·3 (13·7, 24·1) 90·1% (76·8%, 96·5%) −16·5 (−18·9, −12·5) 12·7 (8·9, 16·5) 41·3 (34·3, 48·4) 69·2% (57·3%, 78·9%) −28·6 (−36·7, −20·6)
HPV 31/33/45 (excluding HPV 16/18 coinfection) 21 6·1 (3·9, 9·1) 27 7·7 (5·2, 11·1) 21·7% (−38·8%, 56·2%) −1·7 (−5·4, 2·2) 14 5·1 (2·9, 8·3) 29 11·3 (7·7, 16·0) 55·3% (16·1%, 77·0%) −6·3 (−10·4, −1·4) 11·0 (7·3, 14·6) 18·6 (13·7, 23·4) 40·9% (9·9%, 62·8%) −7·6 (−13·9, −1·5)
Without HPV 16/18/31/33/45 43 12·4 (9·1, 16·5) 43 12·3 (9·0, 16·4) −0·7% (−54·1%, 34·2%) 0·1 (−5·1, 5·3) 61 22·0 (17·1, 28·0) 33 12·9 (9·0, 17·8) −71·2% (−164%, −12·5%) 9·2 (2·1, 15·6) 33·8 (27·4, 40·2) 24·6 (19·1, 30·2) −37·3% (−86·0%, −2·7%) 9·2 (0·8, 17·8)

CI = confidence interval; CIN = cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; HPV = human papillomavirus; UCG = unvaccinated control group.

Rates are expressed as per 1,000 women.