Table 2.
Nonparametric tests to check the significance of differences in scores of Ravens standard progressive matrices, Eysenck personality questionnaire, Sinha’s Anxiety Scale, stress reaction check list and 16-personality factors for two groups of students categorized according to their exam performance
| Test statistic | Group | RSPM | P_P | P_E | P_N | P_L | SAS | SRC | PF16_A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mann-Whitney U | Examination status | 336 | 705 | 579 | 623.5 | 547 | 688 | 611.5 | 582 |
| Wilcoxon W | 864 | 1833 | 1707 | 1151.5 | 1675 | 1216 | 1139.5 | 1710 | |
| Z | −4.17 | −0.472 | −1.735 | −1.287 | −2.052 | −0.639 | −1.407 | −1.711 | |
| Asymptotic significance (two-tailed) | <0.001 | 0.637 | 0.083 | 0.198 | 0.04 | 0.523 | 0.159 | 0.087 | |
|
| |||||||||
| Test statistic | PF16_C | PF16_E | PF16_F | PF16_G | PF16_H | PF16_I | PF16_L | PF16_M | PF16_N |
|
| |||||||||
| Mann-Whitney U | 691.5 | 668 | 641 | 637.5 | 687 | 749 | 696.5 | 654.5 | 647 |
| Wilcoxon W | 1219.5 | 1796 | 1769 | 1165.5 | 1815 | 1877 | 1824.5 | 1782.5 | 1175 |
| Z | −0.607 | −0.842 | −1.116 | −1.15 | −0.652 | −0.03 | −0.558 | −0.985 | −1.059 |
| Asymptotic significance (two-tailed) | 0.544 | 0.4 | 0.265 | 0.25 | 0.514 | 0.976 | 0.577 | 0.325 | 0.29 |
|
| |||||||||
| Test statistic | PF16_O | PF16_Q1 | PF16_Q2 | PF16_Q3 | PF16_Q4 | PF16_EXT | PF16_ANX | PF16_TOUGH | PF16_IND |
|
| |||||||||
| Mann-Whitney U | 688 | 578.5 | 681 | 677.5 | 732 | 628.5 | 685 | 689 | 716 |
| Wilcoxon W | 1816 | 1706.5 | 1209 | 1205.5 | 1260 | 1756.5 | 1213 | 1217 | 1244 |
| Z | −0.642 | −1.743 | −0.713 | −0.748 | −0.2 | −1.234 | −0.669 | −0.629 | −0.36 |
| Asymptotic significance (two-tailed) | 0.521 | 0.081 | 0.476 | 0.454 | 0.841 | 0.217 | 0.503 | 0.529 | 0.719 |
SAS – Sinha’s Anxiety Scale; SRC – Stress reaction check list; RSPM – Ravens standard progressive matrices; PF-16 – 16-personality factors