Table 3.

Odds Ratios From Ordinal Logistic Regression and Binary Logistic Regression Models With Interactions for Age, Gender, and Education, Ages 45 and Older (N = 22,105)

	Physical/mental health		Social health
	Self-rated physical health	Self-rated mental health	Frequency of talking to family	Frequency of talking to friends	Talk to family/friends everyday	Civic engagement	Loneliness (reverse-coded)
Interaction of age and family structure
Family structure (Has partner and children)
Has partner, no children	1.062	0.926	0.906	1.114	1.025	0.866*	0.871*
No partner, has children	0.698***	0.681***	1.011	1.484***	1.429***	0.895*	0.559 ***
No partner, no children	0.692***	0.628***	0.726***	1.312***	1.224**	0.745***	0.539***
70+ (<70)	0.791***	0.827**	0.851**	0.777***	0.816**	1.506***	1.20**
Interaction (Has partner and children × <70)
Has partner, no children × 70+	0.897	1.173	0.660*	0.957	0.755	1.056	0.813
No partner, has children × 70+	1.319**	1.325**	1.139	0.886	1.077	1.121	1.28**
No partner, no children × 70+	1.109	1.384*	0.965	0.968	1.288	0.964	1.03
Interaction of gender and family structure
Family structure (Has partner and children)
Has partner, no children	0.955	0.919	0.829*	1.069	0.943	0.909	0.805
No partner, has children	0.735***	0.789***	1.057	1.463***	1.434***	0.999	0.785**
No partner, no children	0.736***	0.773**	0.802**	1.414***	1.368***	0.895	0.614**
Male	0.762***	0.869***	0.486***	0.624***	0.507***	0.962	0.949
Interaction (Has partner and children × Male)
Has partner, no children × Male	1.210	1.108	1.076	1.064	1.114	0.958	0.826
No partner, has children × Male	1.127	0.838*	1.042	1.042	1.127	0.804*	0.75
No partner, no children × Male	0.927	0.788*	0.804	0.867	0.855	0.706**	0.772
Interaction of education and family structure
Family structure (Has partner and children)
Has partner, no children	1.111	1.008	0.864*	1.147*	0.916	0.863	0.831**
No partner, has children	0.749***	0.746***	1.087	1.422***	1.448***	0.886**	0.586***
No partner, no children	0.682***	0.678***	0.703***	1.176*	1.174*	0.739***	0.554***
College degree	1.956***	1.754***	1.031	1.172***	0.890	2.507***	1.14**
Interaction (Has partner and children × University degree)
Has partner, no children × University degree	0.884	0.915	0.972	0.886	1.250	1.109	1.1
No partner, has children × University degree	1.008	0.895	0.904	1.180	1.091	1.115	1.08
No partner, no children × University degree	1.164	1.065	1.100	1.493**	1.371*	1.120	0.95

Notes: Estimates shown as odds ratios. Models are estimated separately for each interaction by outcome. All models are estimated using ordinal logistic regression except for binary outcomes (“Talk to family/friends everyday” and “Civic engagement”) which are estimated with logistic regression. Models control for all variables included in Table 2.

***p < .001, **p < .01, *p < .05.