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. 2022 Jun 28;2022:9099612. doi: 10.1155/2022/9099612

Figure 3.

Figure 3

In the tumor microenvironment, red blood cells, activated platelets, cancer cells, apoptotic cells, and vascular endothelial cells can all secrete S1P, which acts on a variety of cells in the tumor microenvironment and produces different effects.