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. 2022 Jun 27;28:101870. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101870

Table 3.

Estimates of multivariable multinomial logistic regression model of latent cluster allocation (modelling probability of being in Cluster 1).

Variable Characteristic Cluster 2
Cluster 3
Type III P-Value
Odds Ratio (95% CI) Pairwise P-Value Odds Ratio (95% CI) Pairwise P-Value
Age 35–54 vs. 18–34 1.273 (0.720, 2.251) 0.4059 1.749 (0.995, 3.073) 0.0519 0.0125*
55 + vs. 18–34 1.229 (0.509, 2.970) 0.6461 3.180 (1.392, 7.264) 0.0061*
Gendera Female vs. Male 1.381 (0.815, 2.338) 0.2303 2.907 (1.727, 4.891) <0.0001* <0.0001*
Marital Married or living together in a relationship vs. Never married 1.300 (0.687, 2.460) 0.4199 1.544 (0.832, 2.862) 0.1683 0.1711
Other vs. Never married 1.749 (0.881, 3.471) 0.1100 1.146 (0.586, 2.241) 0.6899
Education Completed HSC vs. Some high school or less 1.492 (0.687, 3.239) 0.3114 1.590 (0.734, 3.444) 0.2394 0.0446*
TAFE certificate or diploma vs. Some high school or less 0.952 (0.534, 1.700) 0.8692 0.815 (0.461, 1.440) 0.4804
University degree or higher vs. Some high school or less 0.308 (0.127, 0.747) 0.0092* 0.392 (0.175, 0.877) 0.0227*
Employment Other vs. Employed 1.142 (0.524, 2.488) 0.7385 1.160 (0.535, 2.514) 0.7074 0.0572
Unable to work due to health reasons vs. Employed 1.518 (0.769, 2.993) 0.2287 2.766 (1.419, 5.391) 0.0028*
Unemployed vs. Employed 1.293 (0.643, 2.600) 0.4710 1.528 (0.758, 3.079) 0.2360
Depression Yes vs. No 0.987 (0.593, 1.643) 0.9595 1.536 (0.930, 2.536) 0.0933 0.0703
Personality disorder Yes vs. No 0.874 (0.437, 1.747) 0.7025 0.365 (0.177, 0.751) 0.0062* 0.0036*
Substance use disorder Yes vs. No 11.953 (1.563, 91.423) 0.0168* 7.504 (0.954, 59.014) 0.0555 0.0381*

*Asterix denotes (P=<0.05).

a

Gender included male and female, where transgender or gender non-conforming was excluded from the respective logistic regression model due to low numbers (n = 2).