Table 3.

Logistic regression model with adjusted estimates of odds ratio and corresponding 95% confidence intervals for predictors of albuminuria at the stage of diabetes.

Cardiorenal risk factors	Odds ratio (95% CI)	p-value	Effect size (S.E)
Current smokers vs non-smoker	1.26 (1.10 – 1.44)	0.001	0.242 (0.066)
Ex-smokers vs non-smokers	1.09 (0.99 – 1.19)	0.080	0.084 (0.046)
Age	1.00 (0.99 – 1.01)	0.536	0.002 (0.003)
Male sex	1.52 (1.38 – 1.67)	<0.001	0.419 (0.048)
Most deprived quintile vs least deprived quintiles	1.35 (1.18 – 1.55)	<0.001	0.302 (0.071)
HbA1c	1.01 (1.01 – 1.02)	<0.001	0.014 (0.002)
Cholesterol	1.06 (1.03 – 1.10)	0.001	0.062 (0.019)
Overweight vs normal weight	0.65 (0.30 – 1.41)	0.091	-0.435(0.399)
Obese vs normal weight	0.83 (0.38 – 1.82)	0.647	-0.182 (0.398)
Stroke	1.96 (1.52 – 2.52)	<0.001	0.672 (0.128)
Ischaemic heart disease	1.79 (1.57 – 2.04)	<0.001	0.582 (0.068)
Hypertension	1.55 (1.40 – 1.71)	<0.001	0.438 (0.051)