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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 12.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Trials. 2022 Jan 6;19(4):353–362. doi: 10.1177/17407745211063423

Table 3.

Influential reports for Stepped Wedge Group-Randomized Trial methods sorted by Relative Citation Ratio (RCR) and citation count with explanation for selecting items; RCR and count data were retrieved April 27, 2021.

Citation RCR Count Explanation
Hemming K, Haines TP, Chilton PJ, et al. The stepped wedge cluster randomised trial: rationale, design, analysis, and reporting. BMJ 2015; 350: h391. 2015/02/11. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h391. 31.13 416 High RCR and citation count
Hussey MA and Hughes JP. Design and analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials. Contemp Clin Trials 2007; 28: 182–191. 2006/07/11. DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2006.05.007. 19.48 557 High RCR and citation count
Brown CA and Lilford RJ. The stepped wedge trial design: a systematic review. BMC Med Res Methodol 2006; 6: 54. 2006/11/10. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-6-54. 17.69 497 High RCR and citation count
Mdege ND, Man MS, Taylor Nee Brown CA, Torgerson DJ. 2011. Systematic review of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials shows that design is particularly used to evaluate interventions during routine implementation. J Clin Epidemiol 64: 936–48 12.51 252 High RCR and citation count
Kasza J, Hemming K, Hooper R, et al. Impact of non-uniform correlation structure on sample size and power in multiple-period cluster randomised trials. Stat Methods Med Res 2019; 28: 703–716. 2017/10/14. DOI: 10.1177/0962280217734981. 11.42 35 High RCR
Hemming K, Taljaard M, McKenzie JE, et al. Reporting of stepped wedge cluster randomised trials: extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement with explanation and elaboration. Bmj 2018; 363: k1614. 2018/11/11. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.k1614. 10.90 67 High RCR
Woertman W, de Hoop E, Moerbeek M, et al. Stepped wedge designs could reduce the required sample size in cluster randomized trials. J Clin Epidemiol 2013; 66: 752–758. 2013/03/26. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.01.009. 9.22 148 High RCR
Hemming K, Lilford R, Girling AJ. 2015. Stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trials: a generic framework including parallel and multiple-level designs. Stat Med 34: 181–96 7.85 98 High RCR
Copas AJ, Lewis JJ, Thompson JA, Davey C, Baio G, Hargreaves JR. 2015. Designing a stepped wedge trial: three main designs, carry-over effects and randomisation approaches. Trials 16: 352 7.35 87 High RCR
Hemming K, Taljaard M. 2016. Sample size calculations for stepped wedge and cluster randomised trials: a unified approach. J Clin Epidemiol 69: 137–46 6.67 70 High RCR
Hooper R, Teerenstra S, de Hoop E, Eldridge S. 2016. Sample size calculation for stepped wedge and other longitudinal cluster randomised trials. Stat Med 35: 4718–28 6.29 71 High RCR
Beard E, Lewis JJ, Copas A, Davey C, Osrin D, et al. 2015. Stepped wedge randomised controlled trials: systematic review of studies published between 2010 and 2014. Trials 16: 353 5.86 68 High RCR
Baio G, Copas A, Ambler G, Hargreaves J, Beard E, Omar RZ. 2015. Sample size calculation for a stepped wedge trial. Trials 16: 354 5.70 71 High RCR
Hemming K, Taljaard M, Forbes A. 2017. Analysis of cluster randomised stepped wedge trials with repeated cross-sectional samples. Trials 18: 101 5.37 45 High RCR
Barker D, McElduff P, D’Este C, Campbell MJ. 2016. Stepped wedge cluster randomised trials: a review of the statistical methodology used and available. BMC Med Res Methodol 16: 69 5.33 54 High RCR
Girling AJ, Hemming K. 2016. Statistical efficiency and optimal design for stepped cluster studies under linear mixed effects models. Stat Med 35: 2149–66 4.93 51 High RCR

Reports in bold type were not included as influential reports in the earlier paper (1).