Fig. 13.

Self-assemble synthesis of structured sensing materials. Self-assembly process based on a Intermolecular interaction of the interactions of π–π interaction action and hydrogen bond between GO sheets and PANI nanowires [111]. Copyright (2019) Royal Society of Chemistry. b Coordination of Ag NPs and protein at the air/water interface [112]. Copyright (2018) Wiley–VCH. c Electrostatic interaction between PS sphere and MXene [113]. Copyright (2019) Wiley–VCH. d Hydrophilic-hydrophobic interaction to form micelles [26]. Copyright (2014) Wiley–VCH. e Honeycomb-shaped structure guided by growth and repulsion of ice [114]. Copyright (2016) Wiley–VCH