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. 2022 Jul 1;50:101509. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101509

Table 4.

League table comparing effects of different features of music therapy.

Act/High/MT
-0.93 (-1.90,0.03) MM/High/NonMT
-2.25 (-3.02,-1.47)* -1.31 (-2.15,-0.48)* Recep/High/MT
-2.43 (-3.11,-1.75)* -1.49 (-2.24,-0.74)* -0.18 (-0.66,0.30) Act/High/NonMT
-2.58 (-3.27,-1.89)* -1.64 (-2.40,-0.88)* -0.33 (-0.82,0.16) -0.15 (-0.48,0.17) Act/Low/MT
-2.70 (-3.44,-1.96)* -1.76 (-2.57,-0.96)* -0.45 (-1.01,0.11) -0.27 (-0.69,0.14) -0.12 (-0.55,0.32) Act/Low/NonMT
-2.84 (-3.63,-2.06)* -1.91 (-2.75,-1.07)* -0.60 (-1.21,0.01) -0.42 (-0.90,0.07) -0.27 (-0.71,0.18) -0.15 (-0.71,0.42) MM/Low/MT
-2.83 (-3.63,-2.04)* -1.90 (-2.75,-1.04)* -0.59 (-1.22,0.05) -0.41 (-0.92,0.10) -0.25 (-0.78,0.27) -0.13 (-0.72,0.45) 0.01 (-0.63,0.65) MM/Low/NonMT
-2.75 (-3.65,-1.86)* -1.82 (-2.77,-0.87)* -0.50 (-1.26,0.25) -0.33 (-0.98,0.33) -0.17 (-0.84,0.49) -0.05 (-0.77,0.66) 0.09 (-0.66,0.85) 0.08 (-0.69,0.86) Recep/Low/MT
-3.00 (-3.64,-2.35)* -2.06 (-2.78,-1.35)* -0.75 (-1.18,-0.32)* -0.57 (-0.78,-0.36)* -0.42 (-0.67,-0.17)* -0.30 (-0.66,0.06) -0.15 (-0.59,0.29) -0.17 (-0.63,0.30) -0.25 (-0.87,0.37) Usual care

Intervention types: Act/High/MT, active music therapy >60 minutes/week by music therapist; Act/High/NonMT, active music therapy >60 minutes/week by non-music therapist; Act/Low/MT, active music therapy ≤60 minutes/week by music therapist; Act/Low/NonMT, active music therapy ≤60 minutes/week by non-music therapist; MM/High/NonMT, music medicine >60 minutes/week with the song lists prepared by non-music therapist; MM/Low/MT, music medicine ≤60 minutes/week with the song lists prepared by music therapist; MM/Low/NonMT, music medicine ≤60 minutes/week with the song lists prepared by non-music therapist; Recep/High/MT, receptive music therapy >60 minutes/week by music therapist; Recep/Low/MT, receptive music therapy ≤60 minutes/week by music therapist.

Abbreviations: Act=Active music therapy; MM=Music medicine; MT=Music therapist; NonMT=Non-music therapist; Recep=Receptive music therapy.

Statistically significant.

The value in each cell indicates the standardized mean difference (95% confidence interval) between treatment pair.